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May 28, 2023

blog entry #3 part 1

i've learnt about the strengths and weakness FDM as well as SLA 

FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) works by melting a thermoplastic filament and depositing it layer by layer to create the desired object. The filaments used are usually PLA, ABS, Carbon Fibre or more. 

strength: 
- cost effective 
- material variety 
- accessible in the market 
weakness: 
- nozzle clogging 
- required post-process
- rough surface on finished products 

we did an in-class presentation on what we can find about FDM (for my group) 



SLA (Stereolithography) uses photopolymerisation to create objects. Liquid resin is exposed to a light source (e.g. UV Laser or LCD Screen), it solidfies the resin layer by layer to form final product. 

strength: 
- high resolution
- material variety
- minimal post-process
weakness: 
- higher cost of printers
- limited build volume

as i've mentioned earlier about the filament used for 3D printing there are a few types of material used, such as PLA, ABS, Carbon Fibre and more. i've learnt about the pros and cons of each material

PLA (Polylactic Acid) 
pros: 
- biodegradable (most eco-friendly)
- ease of printing
- low toxicity & odor
cons: 
- heat sensitive
- limited chemical resistance

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) 
pros: 
- durability
- chemical resistance
- post-processing capabilities
cons: 
- fumes and odors
- printing difficulty
- moisture sensitive

Carbon Fibre: 
pros:
- strong yet light
- prevent sinking while item cooling
cons: 
- clogs easily
- makes brittle points 

to transform a Fusion360 drawing into a 3D plastic model
1. save the file as STL
    - select body on the left dropdown list
    - save as mesh
    - select STL (Binary) 
    - click "OK"
2. generate G-Code file
    - open CURA
    - select the 3D printer
    - open the file saved at the left 
3. adjust the position/ 3D printer setting
    - move the product (if out of printer) 
    - recommendation settings
        - quick prototyping: 0.2-0.3mm resolution, low infill (~10%)
        - final prototyping: 0.2mm, normal infill (20%)
4. save the G-Code file
    - slice
    - click "Save to File" onto a SD/ MicroSD card 

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