i've learnt about the strengths and weakness FDM as well as SLA
FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) works by melting a thermoplastic filament and depositing it layer by layer to create the desired object. The filaments used are usually PLA, ABS, Carbon Fibre or more.
strength:
- cost effective
- material variety
strength:
- cost effective
- material variety
- accessible in the market
weakness:
weakness:
- nozzle clogging
- required post-process
- rough surface on finished products
we did an in-class presentation on what we can find about FDM (for my group)
SLA (Stereolithography) uses photopolymerisation to create objects. Liquid resin is exposed to a light source (e.g. UV Laser or LCD Screen), it solidfies the resin layer by layer to form final product.
strength:
strength:
- high resolution
- material variety
- minimal post-process
weakness:
- higher cost of printers
- limited build volume
as i've mentioned earlier about the filament used for 3D printing there are a few types of material used, such as PLA, ABS, Carbon Fibre and more. i've learnt about the pros and cons of each material
PLA (Polylactic Acid)
pros:
- biodegradable (most eco-friendly)
- ease of printing
- low toxicity & odor
cons:
- heat sensitive
- limited chemical resistance
ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
pros:
- durability
- chemical resistance
- post-processing capabilities
cons:
- fumes and odors
- printing difficulty
- moisture sensitive
Carbon Fibre:
pros:
- strong yet light
- prevent sinking while item cooling
cons:
- clogs easily
- makes brittle points
to transform a Fusion360 drawing into a 3D plastic model
1. save the file as STL
- select body on the left dropdown list
- save as mesh
- select STL (Binary)
- click "OK"
2. generate G-Code file
- open CURA
- select the 3D printer
- open the file saved at the left
3. adjust the position/ 3D printer setting
- move the product (if out of printer)
- recommendation settings
- quick prototyping: 0.2-0.3mm resolution, low infill (~10%)
- final prototyping: 0.2mm, normal infill (20%)
4. save the G-Code file
- slice
- click "Save to File" onto a SD/ MicroSD card
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